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Android 轻松达成语音识别

发布时间:2021-11-24 19:48:46 所属栏目:教程 来源:互联网
导读:苹果的iphone 有语音识别用的是Google 的技术,做为Google 力推的Android 自然会将其核心技术往Android 系统里面植入,并结合google 的云端技术将其发扬光大。 所以Google Voice Recognition在Android 的实现就变得极其轻松。 语音识别,借助于云端技术可以

苹果的iphone 有语音识别用的是Google 的技术,做为Google 力推的Android 自然会将其核心技术往Android 系统里面植入,并结合google 的云端技术将其发扬光大。
 
所以Google Voice Recognition在Android 的实现就变得极其轻松。
 
语音识别,借助于云端技术可以识别用户的语音输入,包括语音控制等技术,下面我们将利用Google 提供的Api 实现这一功能。
 
功能点为:通过用户语音将用户输入的语音识别出来,并打印在列表上。
 
功能界面如下:
 
用户通过点击speak按钮显示界面:
 
用户说完话后,将提交到云端搜索:
 
在云端搜索完成后,返回打印数据:
 
 
Android 轻松实现语音识别的完整代码
 
Java代码  
 
* Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project   
*   
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");   
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.   
* You may obtain a copy of the License at   
*   
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0   
*   
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software   
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,   
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.   
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and   
* limitations under the License.   
*/   
  
package com.example.android.apis.app;   
  
import com.example.android.apis.R;   
  
import android.app.Activity;   
import android.content.Intent;   
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;   
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;   
import android.os.Bundle;   
import android.speech.RecognizerIntent;   
import android.view.View;   
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;   
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;   
import android.widget.Button;   
import android.widget.ListView;   
  
import java.util.ArrayList;   
import java.util.List;   
  
/**  
* Sample code that invokes the speech recognition intent API.  
*/  
public class VoiceRecognition extends Activity implements OnClickListener {   
  
private static final int VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE = 1234;   
  
private ListView mList;   
  
/**  
* Called with the activity is first created.  
*/  
@Override  
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {   
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);   
  
// Inflate our UI from its XML layout description.   
setContentView(R.layout.voice_recognition);   
  
// Get display items for later interaction   
Button speakButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_speak);   
  
mList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);   
  
// Check to see if a recognition activity is present   
PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();   
List activities = pm.queryIntentActivities(   
new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH), 0);   
if (activities.size() != 0) {   
speakButton.setOnClickListener(this);   
} else {   
speakButton.setEnabled(false);   
speakButton.setText("Recognizer not present");   
}   
}   
  
/**  
* Handle the click on the start recognition button.  
*/  
public void onClick(View v) {   
if (v.getId() == R.id.btn_speak) {   
startVoiceRecognitionActivity();   
}   
}   
  
/**  
* Fire an intent to start the speech recognition activity.  
*/  
private void startVoiceRecognitionActivity() {   
Intent intent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);   
intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL,   
RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);   
intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_PROMPT, "Speech recognition demo");   
startActivityForResult(intent, VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE);   
}   
  
/**  
* Handle the results from the recognition activity.  
*/  
@Override  
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {   
if (requestCode == VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {   
// Fill the list view with the strings the recognizer thought it could have heard   
ArrayList matches = data.getStringArrayListExtra(   
RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_RESULTS);   
mList.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,   
matches));   
}   
  
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);   
}   

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