mini2440_buttons.c驱动程序分析
发布时间:2021-11-25 20:53:14 所属栏目:教程 来源:互联网
导读:#include linux/module.h #include linux/kernel.h #include linux/fs.h #include linux/init.h #include linux/delay.h #include linux/poll.h #include linux/irq.h #include asm/irq.h #include linux/interrupt.h //中断有关的头文件,request_irq()函数
#include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/poll.h> #include <linux/irq.h> #include <asm/irq.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> //中断有关的头文件,request_irq()函数定义在此 #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <mach/regs-gpio.h> #include <mach/hardware.h> #include <linux/platform_device.h> #include <linux/cdev.h> #include <linux/miscdevice.h> #define DEVICE_NAME "buttons" struct button_irq_desc { //定义按键中断结构体 int irq; int pin; int pin_setting; int number; char *name; }; #if !defined (CONFIG_QQ2440_BUTTONS) static struct button_irq_desc button_irqs [] = { {IRQ_EINT8 , S3C2410_GPG0 , S3C2410_GPG0_EINT8 , 0, "KEY0"}, {IRQ_EINT11, S3C2410_GPG3 , S3C2410_GPG3_EINT11 , 1, "KEY1"}, {IRQ_EINT13, S3C2410_GPG5 , S3C2410_GPG5_EINT13 , 2, "KEY2"}, {IRQ_EINT14, S3C2410_GPG6 , S3C2410_GPG6_EINT14 , 3, "KEY3"}, {IRQ_EINT15, S3C2410_GPG7 , S3C2410_GPG7_EINT15 , 4, "KEY4"}, {IRQ_EINT19, S3C2410_GPG11, S3C2410_GPG11_EINT19, 5, "KEY5"}, }; #else /* means QQ */ static struct button_irq_desc button_irqs [] = { {IRQ_EINT19, S3C2410_GPG11, S3C2410_GPG11_EINT19, 0, "KEY0"}, {IRQ_EINT11, S3C2410_GPG3, S3C2410_GPG3_EINT11, 1, "KEY1"}, {IRQ_EINT2, S3C2410_GPF2, S3C2410_GPF2_EINT2, 2, "KEY2"}, {IRQ_EINT0, S3C2410_GPF0, S3C2410_GPF0_EINT0, 3, "KEY3"}, { -1, -1, -1, 4, "KEY4"}, { -1, -1, -1, 5, "KEY5"}, }; #endif static volatile char key_values [] = {'0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0'}; static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(button_waitq); //声明一个名为button_waitq的等待队列头 static volatile int ev_press = 0; /*中断事件标志,中断服务程序将它置1,tq2440_buttons_read将它清0 */ static irqreturn_t buttons_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) //按键中断服务程序 { struct button_irq_desc *button_irqs = (struct button_irq_desc *)dev_id; int down; // udelay(0); down = !s3c2410_gpio_getpin(button_irqs->pin); //得到该pin的状态0/1 if (down != (key_values[button_irqs->number] & 1)) { // Changed key_values[button_irqs->number] = '0' + down; ev_press = 1; wake_up_interruptible(&button_waitq); //唤醒休眠的进程www.linuxidc.com } return IRQ_RETVAL(IRQ_HANDLED); } /*应用程序执行open("/dev/buttons",...)系统调用时,s3c24xx_buttons_open函数将 *被调用,它用来注册6个按键的中断处理程序*/ static int s3c24xx_buttons_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { int i; int err = 0; for (i = 0; i < sizeof(button_irqs)/sizeof(button_irqs[0]); i++) { if (button_irqs[i].irq < 0) { continue; } //注册中断服务程序 irq中断号 buttons_interrupt中断服务程序 IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH中断触发方式 name 中断名字 err = request_irq(button_irqs[i].irq, buttons_interrupt, IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_BOTH,button_irqs[i].name, (void *)&button_irqs[i]); if (err) break; } if (err) { //如果发生错误,free掉所有的中断服务程序 i--; for (; i >= 0; i--) { if (button_irqs[i].irq < 0) { continue; } disable_irq(button_irqs[i].irq); free_irq(button_irqs[i].irq, (void *)&button_irqs[i]); } return -EBUSY; } ev_press = 1;//标志中断发生了 return 0; } /*应用程序对设备文件/dev/buttons执行close(...)时, *就会调用s3c24xx_buttons_close函数*/ static int s3c24xx_buttons_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { int i; for (i = 0; i < sizeof(button_irqs)/sizeof(button_irqs[0]); i++) { //设备关闭实际上就是free掉中断服务程序 if (button_irqs[i].irq < 0) { continue; } free_irq(button_irqs[i].irq, (void *)&button_irqs[i]); } return 0; } /*应用程序对设备文件/dev/buttons执行read(...)时, *就会调用s3c24xx_buttons_read函数 */ static int s3c24xx_buttons_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buff, size_t count, loff_t *offp) { unsigned long err; if (!ev_press) { if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) return -EAGAIN; else /* __wait_event_interruptible()首先定义并初始化一个wait_queue_t变量__wait, * 其中数据为当前进程current,并把__wait入队。* 在无限循环中,__wait_event_interruptible()将本进程置为可中断的挂起状态, *反复检查condition是否成立,如果成立则退出,如果不成立则继续休眠; *条件满足后,即把本进程运行状态置为运行态,并将__wait从等待队列中清除掉, *从而进程能够调度运行。如果进程当前有异步信号(POSIX的),则返回-ERESTARTSYS。 */ wait_event_interruptible(button_waitq, ev_press);} ev_press = 0; err = copy_to_user(buff, (const void *)key_values, min(sizeof(key_values), count)); return err ? -EFAULT : min(sizeof(key_values), count); } /*应用程序对设备文件/dev/buttons执行select(...)时, *就会调用s3c24xx_buttons_poll函数,作用:判断设备的可读写状态 */ static unsigned int s3c24xx_buttons_poll( struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait) { unsigned int mask = 0; poll_wait(file, &button_waitq, wait); if (ev_press) mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; return mask; } /*这个结构是字符驱动设备程序的核心www.linuxidc.com *当应用程序操作设备文件时所调用的open,read,write等函数 *最终会调用这个结构中的对应函数 */ static struct file_operations dev_fops = { //定义dev_fops结构 .owner = THIS_MODULE, /*这是一个宏,指向编译模块时自动创建的__this_module变量*/ .open = s3c24xx_buttons_open, .release = s3c24xx_buttons_close, .read = s3c24xx_buttons_read, .poll = s3c24xx_buttons_poll, }; static struct miscdevice misc = { //定义名为misc的混杂设备 .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR, .name = DEVICE_NAME, .fops = &dev_fops, }; static int __init dev_init(void) { int ret; ret = misc_register(&misc); //注册misc混杂设备 printk (DEVICE_NAME"tinitializedn"); return ret; } static void __exit dev_exit(void) { misc_deregister(&misc); //注销misc混杂设备 } module_init(dev_init); module_exit(dev_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("FriendlyARM Inc."); ![]() (编辑:江门站长网) 【声明】本站内容均来自网络,其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点,不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利,请及时与联系站长删除相关内容! |